Your Ultimate Guide to U-Haul Enclosed Trailers: Towing Safely and Moving Smart

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Your Ultimate Guide to U-Haul Enclosed Trailers: Towing Safely and Moving Smart Lmctruck.Guidemechanic.com

Moving can often feel like a monumental task, a sprawling logistical puzzle involving countless boxes, furniture pieces, and the looming question of how to transport it all securely. For many, the answer lies in a reliable enclosed trailer, and when it comes to accessibility and a broad network, U-Haul stands out. But simply renting a trailer isn’t enough; understanding the nuances of choosing, loading, and towing safely is paramount.

As an expert in logistics and moving solutions, I’ve seen firsthand the difference a well-chosen and properly handled U-Haul enclosed trailer can make. This comprehensive guide is designed to transform you from a hesitant renter into a confident mover, ensuring your belongings arrive safely and your journey is stress-free. We’ll delve deep into everything from selecting the perfect size to mastering safe towing practices, making this your go-to resource for all things U-Haul enclosed trailers.

Your Ultimate Guide to U-Haul Enclosed Trailers: Towing Safely and Moving Smart

Why Choose a U-Haul Enclosed Trailer for Your Hauling Needs?

When faced with the prospect of transporting valuable possessions, be it across town or country, the decision to opt for an enclosed trailer offers significant advantages over open alternatives or even moving trucks in certain scenarios. U-Haul has established itself as a go-to provider, offering a rental experience tailored for various needs.

Unmatched Protection from the Elements and Road Grime

One of the primary benefits of an enclosed cargo trailer is the robust protection it provides. Rain, snow, dust, or road debris – your belongings are shielded from whatever the journey throws at them. This is particularly crucial for sensitive items like electronics, upholstered furniture, or important documents that could be damaged by exposure.

Based on my experience, the peace of mind knowing your valuables are dry and clean upon arrival is invaluable. An open trailer might save a few dollars, but the potential cost of damaged goods far outweighs the initial savings. With a U-Haul enclosed trailer, you’re investing in the safety of your items.

Enhanced Security for Your Valuables

Beyond weather protection, security is a major concern during any move. U-Haul enclosed trailers feature sturdy walls and a secure rear door, often with a lockable latch. This significantly deters theft, whether you’re making a quick stop for gas or parking overnight during a long-distance haul.

While no solution is completely foolproof, the visual deterrent and physical barrier of an enclosed trailer are far superior to an open-bed truck or trailer where items are exposed. You can rest easier knowing your possessions are out of sight and less accessible to opportunistic individuals.

Versatility for Diverse Hauling Requirements

U-Haul enclosed trailers aren’t just for household moves. Their versatility makes them ideal for a wide range of tasks. Businesses use them to transport equipment, individuals haul recreational gear like ATVs or motorcycles, and they even serve as temporary storage solutions.

From moving an entire apartment to hauling gardening supplies or even making deliveries, the enclosed design offers flexibility. This makes them a smart choice for anyone needing a secure, private, and weather-resistant space to transport goods.

Convenience of U-Haul’s Extensive Network

U-Haul boasts an unparalleled network of rental locations across North America. This extensive reach means you can typically find a trailer for rent near your pickup location and return it conveniently near your destination, even for one-way moves.

This widespread availability simplifies the logistics of your move, reducing travel time to pick up or drop off your rental. The ease of access is a significant factor contributing to U-Haul’s popularity among movers and haulers.

Decoding U-Haul Enclosed Trailer Sizes and Dimensions

Choosing the right size U-Haul enclosed trailer is perhaps the most critical decision you’ll make. An undersized trailer means multiple trips or leaving items behind, while an oversized one can be more challenging to tow and cost more than necessary. U-Haul offers a range of sizes, each suited for specific moving and hauling scenarios.

The Compact and Nimble: 5’x8′ Enclosed Trailer

The 5’x8′ enclosed trailer is U-Haul’s smallest enclosed option, making it surprisingly versatile for lighter loads and smaller moves. It’s perfect for individuals relocating from a dorm room or studio apartment, or for hauling a few large items that won’t fit in a car.

Dimensions & Capacity:

  • Interior Dimensions: Approximately 8′ L x 4’9" W x 5’4" H
  • Door Opening: About 4′ W x 4’5" H
  • Max Load: Around 1,800 lbs
  • Volume: Roughly 200 cubic feet

This trailer typically has a single axle, making it relatively easy to maneuver and hitch. Pro tips from us: While compact, always distribute weight evenly, keeping heavier items towards the front, directly over the axle. This prevents dangerous trailer sway, even with smaller loads.

The Popular All-Rounder: 6’x12′ Enclosed Trailer

The 6’x12′ enclosed trailer is arguably U-Haul’s most popular offering, striking an excellent balance between capacity and towability. It’s an ideal choice for moving a 1-bedroom apartment, a small office, or handling larger local hauling projects. This size often features a single axle, though some older models or specific locations might offer variations.

Dimensions & Capacity:

  • Interior Dimensions: Approximately 12′ L x 6′ W x 5’6" H
  • Door Opening: About 5′ W x 5′ H
  • Max Load: Around 2,500 lbs
  • Volume: Roughly 396 cubic feet

Based on my experience, this size is a sweet spot for many first-time renters. It offers enough space for most household items without requiring an excessively powerful tow vehicle. However, due to its single axle, proper weight distribution is even more critical to maintain stability on the road.

The Mid-Size Workhorse: 7’x14′ Enclosed Trailer

Stepping up in size, the 7’x14′ enclosed trailer is designed for larger moves, accommodating contents from a 2-3 bedroom home or substantial business equipment. This size typically comes with a tandem axle, which significantly enhances stability, weight distribution, and safety during towing.

Dimensions & Capacity:

  • Interior Dimensions: Approximately 14′ L x 6’11" W x 6’1" H
  • Door Opening: About 6’3" W x 5’7" H
  • Max Load: Around 4,400 lbs
  • Volume: Roughly 600 cubic feet

The tandem axle provides a smoother ride and better handling, especially when carrying heavier loads or traversing uneven roads. It also offers a safety net, as a flat tire on one axle doesn’t immediately compromise the trailer’s stability as severely as it would on a single-axle unit.

The Heavy-Duty Hauler: 7’x17′ Enclosed Trailer

The largest U-Haul enclosed trailer available, the 7’x17′, is built for the most substantial moving projects, such as a 3-4 bedroom home or very bulky items like appliances, pianos, or large pieces of furniture. Like the 7’x14′, it features a tandem axle for superior stability and weight capacity.

Dimensions & Capacity:

  • Interior Dimensions: Approximately 17′ L x 6’11" W x 6’1" H
  • Door Opening: About 6’3" W x 5’7" H
  • Max Load: Around 5,000 lbs
  • Volume: Roughly 700 cubic feet

This trailer demands a robust tow vehicle with a high towing capacity. It’s crucial to verify your vehicle’s specifications before considering this option. While it offers immense space, it also requires more skill and caution when maneuvering, especially in tight spaces or on busy highways.

Essential Factors to Consider Before Renting Your U-Haul Enclosed Trailer

Renting an enclosed trailer involves more than just picking a size. Several critical factors must be carefully evaluated to ensure a safe, efficient, and cost-effective moving experience. Overlooking any of these can lead to serious complications down the road.

Your Tow Vehicle’s Capability: The Foundation of Safe Towing

This is arguably the most crucial consideration. Your tow vehicle, whether it’s an SUV, truck, or even a heavy-duty sedan, must be adequately equipped to handle the weight of the trailer and its contents.

Key aspects to check include:

  • Towing Capacity: Refer to your vehicle’s owner’s manual for its maximum Gross Trailer Weight Rating (GTWR). Never exceed this limit. Common mistakes to avoid are underestimating the weight of your loaded trailer, which includes the trailer’s empty weight (curb weight) plus all your cargo.
  • Hitch Class and Ball Size: U-Haul trailers typically require a specific hitch ball size (often 1-7/8" or 2"). Ensure your hitch receiver is rated for the combined weight and that you have the correct ball.
  • Transmission Type: While most modern vehicles can tow, automatic transmissions generally handle towing better, especially with proper cooling. Manual transmissions require more skill and can wear out the clutch faster.
  • Brake Controller: For larger trailers (like the 7’x14′ or 7’x17′), electric brake controllers are often necessary for safe stopping. U-Haul’s smaller trailers typically use surge brakes, which don’t require an in-cab controller, but it’s always good to confirm.

For a deeper dive into choosing the right tow vehicle and understanding its limitations, check out our detailed guide on .

What You’re Moving: Weight, Bulk, and Fragility

The nature of your cargo directly impacts the trailer size and loading strategy. Create an inventory of everything you intend to move, noting their dimensions, estimated weights, and any special handling instructions.

Heavy items like appliances, large furniture, or boxes of books quickly add up. Bulky items, even if light, can take up significant space. Fragile items require careful packing and secure placement to prevent shifting and damage during transit. Don’t forget to account for tie-down straps and moving blankets in your packing plan.

Distance and Route: Planning Your Journey

Consider whether you’re undertaking a local move or a long-distance haul. Long distances warrant more careful planning regarding trailer size, vehicle preparation, and potential overnight stops.

The route itself matters too. Will you be traveling through mountainous terrain, across flat plains, or navigating city streets? Steep inclines and descents demand more from your tow vehicle’s engine and brakes. Factor in potential fuel stops, especially with a heavier load reducing your vehicle’s fuel efficiency.

Budget Considerations: Beyond the Rental Fee

While the rental fee is a primary cost, it’s not the only one. Factor in potential additional expenses:

  • Rental Rates: U-Haul offers daily, weekly, and one-way rates. One-way rentals are convenient but often pricier than round trips.
  • Insurance Options: U-Haul offers supplemental coverage like Safemove or Safemove Plus, which can protect your belongings and provide damage waivers for the trailer. Check if your personal auto insurance covers rented trailers first.
  • Fuel Costs: Towing significantly increases fuel consumption. Budget for extra gas, especially on long trips.
  • Moving Supplies: Don’t forget the cost of boxes, tape, moving blankets, and tie-down straps – essential for protecting your items and securing your load.

The U-Haul Enclosed Trailer Rental Process: A Step-by-Step Guide

Renting a U-Haul enclosed trailer is a straightforward process, but knowing what to expect at each stage can streamline your experience and prevent last-minute headaches. From reservation to return, here’s what you need to know.

Step 1: Research and Reservation – Plan Ahead

The first step is to visit the U-Haul website, use their app, or call a local dealer. You’ll need to input your desired pickup and drop-off locations, rental dates, and the type of equipment you need.

  • Determine Trailer Size: Use U-Haul’s size guides and your inventory list to select the most appropriate enclosed trailer.
  • Verify Vehicle Compatibility: Confirm your tow vehicle meets the requirements for your chosen trailer. U-Haul’s online system often helps with this, but cross-referencing with your owner’s manual is always best.
  • Book Your Rental: Make your reservation well in advance, especially during peak moving seasons (summer, end-of-month). While U-Haul tries to guarantee equipment, specific sizes might be limited.

Step 2: Pickup – Inspection and Hook-Up

On your scheduled pickup day, arrive with your tow vehicle ready. The U-Haul representative will guide you through the process.

  • Paperwork: You’ll complete rental agreements, provide your driver’s license, and pay for the rental.
  • Trailer Inspection: Before leaving, thoroughly inspect the trailer for any existing damage (dents, scratches, tire condition, lights). Document everything with photos or notes and ensure it’s recorded on your rental agreement. This prevents you from being charged for pre-existing damage.
  • Hitching Assistance: U-Haul staff are trained to help you properly connect the trailer to your vehicle. They will ensure the hitch ball is secured, the safety chains are crossed, and the electrical connector for lights is properly plugged in. Always double-check these connections yourself.

Step 3: Loading Your Trailer – The Art of Weight Distribution

Proper loading is not just about fitting everything in; it’s about safety and stability. Incorrect weight distribution is a common cause of trailer sway and accidents.

  • Heavier Items First: Always load heavier items towards the front of the trailer, directly over or slightly in front of the axle(s). This creates proper tongue weight (the downward force on your hitch), which is crucial for stability. Pro tips from us: Aim for 10-15% of the total trailer weight (trailer + cargo) to be on the tongue.
  • Low Center of Gravity: Place heavy items on the floor, not stacked high. This keeps the trailer’s center of gravity low, reducing the risk of tipping.
  • Secure Everything: Use moving blankets, furniture pads, and plenty of tie-down straps to secure all items. Prevent anything from shifting during transit. Items that slide around can cause damage and dangerously alter the trailer’s balance.

Step 4: Towing Safely – Your Journey Begins

Once loaded, perform a final check and prepare for your drive. Towing requires a different approach to driving.

  • Pre-Trip Checklist: Before pulling away, check your lights (running lights, turn signals, brake lights), tire pressure on both your vehicle and the trailer, and the security of your hitch connection.
  • Adjust Driving Habits:
    • Slower Speeds: Reduce your speed, especially on highways and winding roads.
    • Wider Turns: Account for the added length of the trailer, making wider turns to avoid clipping curbs or other obstacles.
    • Increased Braking Distance: Your stopping distance will be significantly longer. Maintain extra space between your vehicle and others.
    • Lane Changes: Plan lane changes well in advance, using your mirrors to ensure ample clearance.
  • Mirror Usage: Adjust your side mirrors to get the best view of the trailer and surrounding traffic. Consider supplemental towing mirrors if your vehicle’s mirrors don’t provide adequate visibility.

Always refer to official U-Haul towing guides for the latest safety information and recommendations: .

Step 5: Return – On Time and In Good Condition

Returning your U-Haul enclosed trailer is just as important as picking it up.

  • Timely Return: Return the trailer on or before your scheduled return time to avoid late fees.
  • Cleanliness: While you don’t need to deep clean it, remove all your trash and debris.
  • Final Inspection: A U-Haul representative will inspect the trailer for damage. Be present during this inspection if possible, and ensure the return is properly logged.

Essential Safety Tips for Towing a U-Haul Enclosed Trailer

Towing a trailer introduces new dynamics to driving, demanding heightened awareness and adherence to specific safety protocols. Ignoring these can lead to accidents, damage, and personal injury. Having towed countless miles with U-Haul trailers, I cannot stress enough the importance of these safety guidelines.

Conduct a Thorough Pre-Trip Inspection

Before every trip, regardless of distance, perform a comprehensive inspection:

  • Hitch Connection: Ensure the coupler is fully seated and locked onto the hitch ball, and the safety pin is in place.
  • Safety Chains: Confirm they are crossed under the tongue and securely attached to your tow vehicle.
  • Lights: Test all trailer lights: running lights, brake lights, and turn signals.
  • Tires: Check tire pressure on both your tow vehicle and the trailer. Look for any signs of wear, bulges, or punctures.
  • Load Security: Verify that all items inside the trailer are still securely tied down and haven’t shifted.

Master Proper Load Distribution

This is the single most critical factor for preventing trailer sway, which can be incredibly dangerous.

  • Tongue Weight: As mentioned, aim for 10-15% of the total loaded trailer weight to be pressing down on the hitch. Too little tongue weight causes sway; too much can overload your tow vehicle’s rear axle.
  • Side-to-Side Balance: Distribute weight evenly from left to right to prevent the trailer from leaning or pulling to one side.
  • Low and Central: Keep heavy items low to the floor and centered over the axles.

Adjust Your Driving Habits Proactively

Driving with a trailer is fundamentally different from driving without one.

  • Reduce Speed: Always drive slower than you normally would, especially in adverse weather conditions, on winding roads, or when going downhill.
  • Increase Following Distance: Double or even triple your usual following distance to allow for longer braking times.
  • Wider Turns: Remember the added length and width of the trailer. Turn corners wider to prevent the trailer wheels from hitting curbs or other vehicles.
  • Anticipate More: Look further ahead, anticipate traffic changes, and brake earlier.
  • Avoid Sudden Movements: Jerky steering, sudden acceleration, or abrupt braking can cause the trailer to sway or lose control.

Be Vigilant About Blind Spots

Trailers significantly increase your blind spots.

  • Use Mirrors Constantly: Regularly check your side mirrors to monitor the trailer and surrounding traffic.
  • Consider Spotters: When backing up, always use a spotter if possible.
  • Install Towing Mirrors: If your vehicle’s standard mirrors don’t provide adequate visibility around the trailer, invest in clip-on towing mirrors.

Take Regular Breaks and Re-check Your Setup

On long trips, fatigue can set in quickly.

  • Frequent Stops: Stop every couple of hours to rest, stretch, and walk around.
  • Re-check Connections: Use these stops to quickly re-inspect your hitch, safety chains, and load security. This ensures everything remains tight and safe throughout your journey.

Maximizing Your U-Haul Enclosed Trailer Experience

Beyond the technical aspects of renting and towing, smart packing and loading strategies can dramatically improve your moving efficiency and protect your belongings. These pro tips from us will help you get the most out of your U-Haul enclosed trailer.

Strategic Packing for Optimal Space Utilization

Efficient packing starts long before you even pick up the trailer.

  • Uniform Boxes: Use boxes of similar sizes whenever possible. This makes stacking easier and creates fewer gaps.
  • Label Everything: Clearly label each box with its contents and the room it belongs in. This not only helps with unpacking but also allows for strategic loading (e.g., "Kitchen – First Out" boxes near the door).
  • Disassemble Furniture: Take apart beds, tables, and other large furniture pieces. Wrap components securely and place all hardware in a clearly labeled bag attached to the corresponding item. This saves significant space and prevents damage.

Utilizing Vertical Space Wisely

An enclosed trailer offers substantial vertical space. Don’t let it go to waste!

  • Stack Vertically: Create stable stacks of boxes, ensuring heavier boxes are always at the bottom. Fill the trailer from floor to ceiling when possible, but always prioritize stability.
  • Protect Items: Use moving blankets, old towels, or cardboard between items to prevent rubbing and scratching. Fill empty spaces with soft items like pillows or bedding to minimize shifting.
  • Creative Loading: Place lighter, irregularly shaped items like lampshades or plastic bins on top of sturdy box stacks.

Essential Moving Supplies for Protection and Security

Don’t skimp on these critical items:

  • Moving Blankets/Pads: These are indispensable for protecting furniture, appliances, and fragile items from scratches and dings. U-Haul offers these for rent or purchase.
  • Tie-Down Straps: Ratchet straps or rope are crucial for securing your load. Use multiple straps to anchor items to the trailer’s interior tie-down points, preventing any movement during transit.
  • Dollies/Hand Trucks: For heavy appliances or stacks of boxes, a utility dolly or appliance dolly will save your back and speed up the loading process.
  • Shrink Wrap: Use industrial-grade shrink wrap to secure drawers in dressers, keep doors closed on cabinets, and bundle smaller items together.

For more detailed packing advice and a comprehensive list of supplies, explore our article on .

Common Questions & Misconceptions About U-Haul Enclosed Trailers

Even with thorough preparation, some questions frequently arise regarding U-Haul enclosed trailers. Let’s address some common queries and clear up misconceptions.

Do U-Haul Enclosed Trailers Have Brakes?

Yes, U-Haul trailers generally come equipped with brakes. The smaller trailers (like the 5’x8′ and 6’x12′) typically use surge brakes. These are hydraulic brakes that activate automatically when the tow vehicle slows down, causing the trailer to "surge" forward against the hitch. They do not require an electric brake controller in your vehicle.

Larger trailers (such as the 7’x14′ and 7’x17′) may also use surge brakes, but in some instances or for specific models, they might be equipped with electric brakes, which would necessitate a brake controller in your tow vehicle. Always confirm the brake type with U-Haul directly, especially for larger rentals, and ensure your tow vehicle is compatible.

Can I Tow a U-Haul Enclosed Trailer with an SUV or Sedan?

The ability to tow a U-Haul enclosed trailer with an SUV or even certain sedans depends entirely on your vehicle’s specific towing capacity and class.

  • Compact SUVs and Sedans: May be able to tow the smallest 5’x8′ trailer, provided they meet the minimum towing capacity (usually around 2,000 lbs) and have a compatible hitch.
  • Mid-size to Full-size SUVs: Are generally capable of towing the 6’x12′ and potentially the 7’x14′ trailers, again depending on their specific ratings and whether they are equipped with a factory-installed tow package.
  • Trucks: Pick-up trucks are typically best suited for towing larger trailers due to their robust frames, higher towing capacities, and often superior braking systems.

Never assume your vehicle can tow a specific trailer without consulting your owner’s manual for its exact towing specifications. Overloading your vehicle is incredibly dangerous and can cause severe damage.

What About Insurance for the Trailer and My Belongings?

This is a critical area often overlooked. Your personal auto insurance policy might offer some coverage for a rented trailer, but often it’s limited and might not cover damage to the trailer itself or your cargo.

U-Haul offers supplemental coverage options like Safemove and Safemove Plus.

  • Safemove: Typically covers damage to your belongings inside the trailer caused by specified perils (e.g., collision, fire, theft). It may also offer a damage waiver for the trailer itself.
  • Safemove Plus: Provides more comprehensive coverage, often including additional liability protection and medical payments.

It’s highly recommended to contact your personal auto insurance provider before renting to understand your existing coverage. Then, compare that with U-Haul’s offerings to decide if supplemental insurance is a worthwhile investment for your peace of mind.

Do I Need a Special Driver’s License to Tow a U-Haul Enclosed Trailer?

In most parts of the United States and Canada, you generally do not need a special commercial driver’s license (CDL) to tow U-Haul enclosed trailers, as long as the combined Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of your tow vehicle and the loaded trailer does not exceed a certain threshold (typically 26,000 lbs in the US for non-commercial use).

However, specific state or provincial laws can vary. Always check your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) or equivalent authority for the most current regulations in your area, especially if you plan to tow a very heavy load or cross state lines. For standard household moves with U-Haul trailers, a regular driver’s license is usually sufficient.

Conclusion: Empowering Your Move with a U-Haul Enclosed Trailer

Navigating a move, whether across the street or across the country, demands careful planning and reliable tools. The U-Haul enclosed trailer stands as an excellent solution, offering unparalleled protection, security, and convenience for your precious belongings. By understanding the different sizes, assessing your tow vehicle’s capabilities, and embracing safe towing practices, you can transform a potentially stressful event into a smooth and successful journey.

We’ve covered the essential aspects, from choosing the right trailer size to the step-by-step rental process, and critical safety considerations. Remember that preparation is your best ally: verify your vehicle’s capacity, pack wisely, secure your load meticulously, and drive defensively. These steps are not just recommendations; they are fundamental to ensuring a safe and efficient move for everyone on the road.

With the insights provided in this comprehensive guide, you are now equipped to approach your next hauling project with confidence. Plan your move, rent your U-Haul enclosed trailer, and embark on your journey knowing you’ve made informed decisions for a secure and hassle-free experience. Happy trails!

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